Hong Kong Airlines is a full-service carrier headquartered in Hong Kong, operating scheduled passenger and cargo flights across Asia and beyond. Founded in 2006, it is majority-owned by HNA Group, the Chinese conglomerate, and has grown to serve destinations throughout mainland China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific region. The airline operates out of Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) at Chek Lap Kok and has positioned itself as a premium regional carrier with a focus on Asian routes. Its callsign 'BAUHINIA' is a nod to the bauhinia flower, the emblem of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Airlines has faced significant financial challenges, particularly from 2018 onward, including threats to its Air Operator's Certificate due to financial difficulties. The COVID-19 pandemic further impacted its operations, leading to a substantial reduction in its network and fleet.