Afriqiyah Airways is the national airline of Libya, established in 2001 and wholly owned by the Libyan government. The carrier operates international routes connecting Tripoli to destinations across Africa, Europe, and the Middle East, serving as a key link for Libyan travelers and the broader African continent. The airline has faced significant operational challenges due to the prolonged political instability in Libya following the 2011 civil war, which severely disrupted its network and fleet utilization. Despite these difficulties, Afriqiyah has worked to maintain a limited schedule of international services. The airline is named in reference to Africa, reflecting Libya's geographic and cultural ties to the continent. Its primary hub is Mitiga International Airport in Tripoli, which has served as the main operational base following damage to and closure periods at Tripoli International Airport.