Global airports & airlines →AirlinesAirports.com
IndianAirports.com
KTM · large airport

Tribhuvan International Airport

Kathmandu, Nepal

Airports
KTMlarge airport

Tribhuvan International Airport

Kathmandu, Nepal
Explore Kathmandu city guide Navigate to this airport
44
Routes out
32
Destinations
VNKT
ICAO
4390 ft
Elevation
TravelerPulse profile

Nepal's sole international gateway, nestled among the Himalayas.

Opened
1955
Location
Kathmandu, Nepal
Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM/VNKT) is the primary and only international airport serving Nepal, located in Kathmandu, the nation's capital. Named after King Tribhuvan, who reigned from 1911 to 1955, the airport sits at an elevation of approximately 1,338 meters (4,390 feet) above sea level, making it one of the higher-altitude major airports in South Asia. The airport handles the vast majority of Nepal's air traffic, serving millions of passengers annually and acting as the hub for Nepal Airlines and other domestic carriers. Its location in the Kathmandu Valley, surrounded by hills and the Himalayan range, creates challenging flying conditions that require special pilot certifications for certain approaches. Despite its critical role, Tribhuvan has long faced capacity constraints, aging infrastructure, and congestion. Plans for a new international airport at Nijgadh in southern Nepal have been discussed as a long-term solution to relieve pressure on KTM.
Terminals
The airport has one international terminal and one domestic terminal, handling all passenger operations for both international and domestic flights.
Getting to & from
The airport is located approximately 6 kilometers east of central Kathmandu, accessible primarily by taxi and private vehicle, with no rail or metro link currently available.
Airlines here
Nepal Airlines serves as the national flag carrier and primary hub airline, with major international carriers including Qatar Airways, Air India, IndiGo, Turkish Airlines, and Himalaya Airlines also operating services.
Notable facts
  • ›Tribhuvan International Airport is the only international airport currently operational in Nepal.
  • ›The airport's high elevation and surrounding terrain require pilots to obtain special authorization to operate certain approach procedures.
  • ›It was named after King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah, who opened Nepal to the outside world.
  • ›The airport consistently ranks among the busiest and most challenging airports in South Asia due to terrain and weather.
  • ›A new greenfield international airport has been proposed at Nijgadh to supplement or eventually replace KTM for international traffic.
This profile is provided for general information only. Details may be inaccurate or outdated — always verify with the airport's official website before acting on them.
Gateway to the Himalayas where ancient culture meets high-altitude adventure

Tribhuvan International Airport, named after King Tribhuvan of Nepal, has served as the country's sole international airport since 1949 and remains the primary hub for all air traffic entering and leaving Nepal. Situated just 6 kilometres east of Kathmandu's city centre, it operates a single runway and handles millions of passengers annually despite its constrained geography. The airport is the lifeline for trekkers, mountaineers, and cultural travellers bound for Everest, Annapurna, and the medieval cities of the Kathmandu Valley.

Terminals
  • International Terminal — Handles all international arrivals and departures with immigration, customs, and duty-free facilities.
  • Domestic Terminal — Serves domestic routes including mountain airstrips like Lukla and Pokhara, located adjacent to the international terminal.
Ground Transport
  • Taxi from the official prepaid taxi counter inside the arrivals hall
  • Private car hire or hotel pickup arranged in advance
  • App-based ride services such as Pathao and InDrive
  • Public minibus routes connecting to central Kathmandu and Thamel
  • Tourist bus services to Pokhara and other destinations from nearby stations
Nearby Hotels
  • Hyatt Regency Kathmandu
  • Marriott Hotel Kathmandu
  • Hotel Yak & Yeti
  • Radisson Hotel Kathmandu
  • Airport Hotel Kathmandu
Dining

Inside the terminal, dining options are limited and relatively expensive, with a handful of cafés and snack counters offering Nepali and continental fare in the departure lounge. The Thamel district, roughly 20 minutes away, offers an enormous variety of restaurants serving dal bhat, momos, Tibetan cuisine, and international food at all price points. Travellers with layovers are better off eating before arrival or packing snacks, as airside choices are sparse.

Traveller Tips
  • Arrange your Nepal visa on arrival at the visa counters before reaching immigration — bring a passport photo and exact USD cash to avoid queues at the payment desk.
  • Confirm your domestic connecting flight separately, as delays and weather cancellations on mountain routes are common, especially during monsoon season.
  • Keep small denomination Nepali rupees or USD handy; ATMs exist in the arrivals hall but can run out of cash during peak tourist seasons.
  • Porters and unofficial taxi touts are persistent outside arrivals — use only the official prepaid taxi desk inside the terminal for a fixed, safer fare.
Official website

AI-assisted overview, verified against public sources.

Route map (32 destinations)

Leaflet © OpenStreetMap © CARTO

Routes

KTM → DAC4H · AT7
KTM → DEL6E · 320
KTM → BOM9W · 73H 739
KTM → DEL9W · 73H
KTM → VNSAI · 321
KTM → CCUAI · 319
KTM → DELAI · 320 321
KTM → DACBG · 313
KTM → LXACA · 319 330
KTM → CTUCA · 319
KTM → DACCX · 333
KTM → CANCZ · 319
KTM → KULD7 · 330
KTM → AUHEY · 320
KTM → DWCFZ · 73H
KTM → DXBFZ · 73H
KTM → SHJG9 · 320
KTM → DACKA · 333
KTM → DELKB · 319
KTM → PBHKB · 319 ATR
KTM → ICNKE · 772
KTM → KULMH · 738
KTM → SINMI · 320
KTM → KMGMU · 737
KTM → KHIPK · 310
KTM → DOHRA · 757
KTM → HKGRA · 757
KTM → DOHQR · 320 333
KTM → BKKRA · 757
KTM → KULRA · 757
KTM → DELSG · 737
KTM → SINSQ · 320
KTM → BKKTG · 777
KTM → ISTTK · 330 332
KTM → MCTWY · 738
KTM → BIRYT · J41
KTM → BWAYT · J41
KTM → JKRYT · J41
KTM → PKRYT · J41
KTM → TMIYT · J41
KTM → BDPYT · J41
KTM → BHRYT · J41
KTM → DHIYT · J41
KTM → KEPYT · J41
Hotels near KTM

Pick what matters for your layover or early flight, then compare on your favorite booking site.

Compare stays for your dates

IndianAirports may receive compensation when you book or purchase through some of the links on this page, at no additional cost to you. Prices and availability are set by the booking provider and may change. We never share your private trip details with partners — only the destination, dates and party size you searched.

City & Place Guide

No guide exists for this place yet — Click to generate a Traveler Pulse guide.

Passport, Visa & Immigration

Flying internationally via KTM? Check entry, transit and customs requirements for Nepal from official government sources.

Tribhuvan International Airport
Encyclopaedia

Tribhuvan International Airport is an international airport located in Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal. It has a tabletop runway, a domestic terminal and an international terminal. As the country's main international airport, it connects Nepal to over 40 destinations in 17 countries.

Read full article on Wikipedia

Latest news