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FFD · medium airport

RAF Fairford

Fairford, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom

Airports
FFDmedium airport

RAF Fairford

Explore Fairford, Gloucestershire city guide Navigate to this airport
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Destinations
EGVA
ICAO
286 ft
Elevation
TravelerPulse profile

Historic RAF base and home of the Royal International Air Tattoo.

Opened
1944
Location
Fairford, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom
RAF Fairford is a Royal Air Force station located near the town of Fairford in Gloucestershire, England. It is a military airfield that falls under the operational control of the United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) as a co-located operating base, designated as USAF Fairford. The airfield is best known globally as the annual host of the Royal International Air Tattoo (RIAT), one of the world's largest military airshows. It has also served as a forward operating location for US Air Force B-52, B-1, and B-2 bomber deployments to support operations in Europe and the Middle East. FFD/EGVA has a long runway capable of handling heavy strategic aircraft, and it played a significant role during the Cold War as a nuclear-capable base. The airfield does not operate scheduled commercial passenger services.
Getting to & from
Fairford is accessible by road from the A417, with the nearest major rail connections at Kemble or Swindon stations, supplemented by special bus services during the Royal International Air Tattoo.
Notable facts
  • ›Hosts the Royal International Air Tattoo (RIAT), one of the world's largest military airshows, typically held each July.
  • ›Operated as a USAF co-located operating base under United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE).
  • ›Has hosted US Air Force B-52, B-1B, and B-2 Spirit bomber deployments for European and Middle Eastern operations.
  • ›The runway is approximately 3,049 metres (10,000 ft) long, designed to accommodate heavy strategic aircraft.
  • ›During the Cold War, RAF Fairford was a designated nuclear strike base under NATO's nuclear-sharing arrangements.
This profile is provided for general information only. Details may be inaccurate or outdated — always verify with the airport's official website before acting on them.
A storied RAF base where military aviation history meets the Cotswolds

RAF Fairford is a Royal Air Force station located near the town of Fairford in Gloucestershire, England, with origins dating back to World War II. Though it functions primarily as a military airfield rather than a commercial airport, it is internationally recognised as the home of the Royal International Air Tattoo, one of the world's largest military airshows. The base is also used by the United States Air Force as a forward operating location and has hosted strategic bomber deployments.

Terminals
  • Military Operations Area — Restricted military facilities supporting RAF, USAF, and allied air force operations with no public terminal access outside airshow events.
Ground Transport
  • Private car or taxi from Fairford town centre (approximately 1 mile)
  • Shuttle buses operated during Royal International Air Tattoo (RIAT) events
  • Car hire available in nearby Cirencester (approximately 5 miles)
  • Regular bus services connecting Fairford to Cirencester and Swindon
Nearby Hotels
  • The Bull Hotel, Fairford
  • Hare and Hounds Hotel, Tetbury
  • The Crown of Crucis, Ampney Crucis
  • Travelodge Swindon
  • The Fleece Hotel, Cirencester
Dining

Fairford town centre offers a small selection of traditional English pubs and cafes within a short drive of the base. During the Royal International Air Tattoo, extensive temporary catering facilities including food stalls and hospitality areas are set up on the airfield. Outside of major events, dining options are best found in nearby Cirencester, which has a broader range of restaurants and eateries.

Traveller Tips
  • Access to RAF Fairford is strictly restricted; visits are only practical during publicised events such as the Royal International Air Tattoo.
  • RIAT typically takes place in mid-July — book accommodation in the wider Cotswolds area many months in advance as local hotels fill quickly.
  • Parking on-site during airshow events is extensive but paid; follow official RIAT traffic management guidance to avoid road congestion.
  • Fairford town itself is a charming Cotswold market town with a notable medieval church worth visiting if you have spare time around an event.
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RAF Fairford
Encyclopaedia

Royal Air Force Fairford or more simply RAF Fairford is a Royal Air Force (RAF) station in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom. Since 2019, the base has played host to a Lockheed U-2S Dragon Lady detachment from the 99th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron. It is the USAF's only European airfield for heavy bombers and routinely supports Bomber Task Force operations. Its most prominent use in recent decades has been as an airfield for United States Air Force B-52s during the first Gulf War in 1991, the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the 2003 Iraq War, and the 2026 Iran war.

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