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Phoenix Airfield

McMurdo Station, Antarctica

Airports
small airport

Phoenix Airfield

McMurdo Station, Antarctica
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18 ft
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Antarctica's primary air gateway supporting McMurdo Station operations.

Location
McMurdo Station, Antarctica
Phoenix Airfield is the main wheeled-aircraft runway facility serving McMurdo Station, the United States Antarctic Program's largest logistics hub on Ross Island, Antarctica. It operates on a compacted gravel and ice surface on the Ross Ice Shelf, providing year-round access for heavy aircraft during the Antarctic summer season. The airfield replaced the older Pegasus Field as the primary landing site for wheeled aircraft and is capable of handling large military and cargo aircraft such as the C-17 Globemaster III and LC-130 Hercules. Operations are managed by the United States Antarctic Program under the oversight of the National Science Foundation. Due to Antarctica's extreme environment, the airfield operates seasonally, with the most intensive activity occurring during the austral summer from approximately October to February. It plays a critical logistical role in supporting scientific research across the continent.
Terminals
There are no commercial passenger terminals; the airfield consists of basic operational facilities supporting military and government logistics flights.
Getting to & from
Ground transport between Phoenix Airfield and McMurdo Station is provided by tracked and wheeled vehicles operated by the United States Antarctic Program across the ice shelf.
Airlines here
No commercial airlines operate here; flights are conducted primarily by the United States Air Force and Air Force Reserve using C-17 and LC-130 aircraft on behalf of the National Science Foundation.
Notable facts
  • ›Phoenix Airfield sits on the Ross Ice Shelf and uses a compacted gravel and ice runway surface.
  • ›It is capable of handling C-17 Globemaster III heavy jet aircraft, which fly from Christchurch, New Zealand.
  • ›The airfield operates primarily during the austral summer (October–February) due to extreme winter conditions.
  • ›It is managed by the United States Antarctic Program under the National Science Foundation.
  • ›Phoenix Airfield replaced Pegasus Field as the primary wheeled-aircraft facility for McMurdo Station.
This profile is provided for general information only. Details may be inaccurate or outdated — always verify with the airport's official website before acting on them.
Gateway to the ice at the edge of the known world

Phoenix Airfield serves McMurdo Station, the United States Antarctic Program's primary logistics hub on Ross Island, Antarctica. Operated by the U.S. military and managed under the U.S. Antarctic Program, it supports scientific missions and cargo operations on one of Earth's most remote and hostile continents. The airfield operates seasonally during the Antarctic summer and handles wheeled aircraft on its compacted gravel and ice runway.

Terminals
  • Phoenix Airfield Passenger Terminal — A functional, no-frills facility used exclusively by USAP personnel, scientists, and support staff arriving or departing Antarctica.
Ground Transport
  • Shuttle vehicles operated by USAP contractors between airfield and McMurdo Station
  • Tracked and wheeled military transport vehicles for ice terrain
  • Walking access to McMurdo Station for short distances in suitable conditions
Nearby Hotels
  • McMurdo Station dormitory housing (USAP-assigned accommodation only)
Dining

Dining at McMurdo Station is provided through a central galley facility serving USAP personnel and is not open to the general public. Food options are cafeteria-style and managed by the program's support contractor, covering all meals for station residents. No commercial restaurants or airport concessions exist at or near Phoenix Airfield.

Traveller Tips
  • Access to Phoenix Airfield and McMurdo Station requires authorization through the U.S. Antarctic Program — no independent travel is possible.
  • Flights operate seasonally, typically between October and February, and are frequently delayed or cancelled due to extreme weather.
  • Passengers are issued Extreme Cold Weather gear before departure from Christchurch, New Zealand, the main gateway city.
  • Carry all personal medications and essentials as resupply options on the ice are extremely limited.
Official website

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Phoenix Airfield
Encyclopaedia

Phoenix Airfield is an airstrip in Antarctica opened in early 2017, designed to replace the Pegasus Field's role in serving McMurdo Station.

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