Orenburg Airlines (OJSC Orenburg Airlines) is a Russian airline headquartered in Orenburg, Russia. Founded in the Soviet era, it has operated as a regional and charter carrier serving domestic Russian routes as well as international destinations, particularly leisure and charter flights. The airline has historically operated a mixed fleet of Russian-built and Western aircraft, providing passenger and cargo services. It has been associated with various Russian aviation holding groups over the years and has undergone restructuring reflective of broader changes in the Russian aviation industry. Orenburg Airlines holds an air operator certificate issued by Russian aviation authorities and has served as a significant carrier in the Ural Federal District, connecting the region to Moscow and other major cities.