Overview
Mývatn — whose name translates roughly as 'Midge Lake' — is a shallow lake in northeastern Iceland formed by a large basaltic lava eruption around 2,300 years ago. The lake and its surrounding area sit within one of Iceland's most geologically active zones, and the landscape bears the marks of ongoing volcanic and geothermal processes: steaming vents, lava fields, mud pools, and distinctive pseudocraters dot the terrain in every direction.
Despite its modest size as a settlement, Mývatn draws significant visitor numbers because its concentration of natural features is unusually dense. Within a short drive or cycle, travelers can move from birdwatching wetlands to boiling mud pools to ancient lava cave systems. The lake itself supports one of the highest densities of nesting duck species in the world, making it a notable destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
The area belongs to the Mývatn-Laxá region, which is protected as a nature reserve. Visitor numbers have grown considerably since the Diamond Circle touring route — linking northeastern Iceland's major attractions — gained popularity. Facilities in the local villages of Reykjahlíð and Skútustaðir are relatively limited, so planning ahead is advisable, especially in peak summer months.
Before You Go
Visas
Iceland is a member of the Schengen Area. For visa requirements specific to your nationality, check TravelerPulse's Visas section and the official Icelandic Directorate of Immigration website.
Weather and clothing
Weather in northeastern Iceland is variable and can change quickly at any time of year. Even in summer, temperatures at Mývatn are often cool (roughly 8–15 °C), and wind can make it feel colder. Waterproof outer layers, sturdy footwear, and warm mid-layers are essential regardless of the season. In winter, expect sub-zero temperatures, ice, and very limited daylight.
The midges
The lake's name is no exaggeration. From late spring through summer, Mývatn is home to enormous swarms of midges — primarily chironomid midges that do not bite but can be intensely irritating. A midge head net is strongly recommended during these months and can be purchased locally if needed.
Booking ahead
Accommodation in the Mývatn area is limited relative to visitor demand during June, July, and August. Book rooms and any guided tours well in advance. The Mývatn Nature Baths in particular can sell out entry slots; verify current booking requirements on their official site before visiting.
Getting There
By air
The nearest domestic airport is Akureyri Airport, which receives scheduled flights from Reykjavík's domestic Reykjavík Airport (RVK/BIRK) with Air Iceland Connect — journey time is roughly 45 minutes. From Akureyri it is approximately 100 km east to Mývatn along Route 1 (Ring Road). Car hire is available at Akureyri Airport.
By road
Mývatn sits directly on Iceland's Route 1 (the Ring Road). Driving from Reykjavík takes approximately 5–6 hours under good conditions; the route passes through Akureyri. A 4WD vehicle is not strictly required for the Ring Road, but many access roads in the area — especially to highland and interior destinations — may require one. Always check road conditions at road.is before setting out.
By bus
Strætó operates scheduled long-distance bus services in Iceland, including routes that stop at or near Mývatn during the summer season. Timetables change seasonally; verify current schedules and stops on the Strætó website before planning travel.
Getting Around
A private car or rental vehicle provides the most flexibility for exploring the lake circuit and surrounding geothermal areas, as attractions are spread across a roughly 40 km loop. The road around the lake is paved and manageable for standard vehicles in summer.
Cycling is a legitimate and popular option in summer. Bicycle rental is available locally — verify current providers in Reykjahlíð. The lake circuit is broadly flat and well-suited to cycling, though distances between sites and variable winds should be factored into planning.
Organized day tours operating from Akureyri frequently include Mývatn stops and can be a practical choice for travelers without their own vehicle. These typically cover multiple sites on a set itinerary, so they offer less flexibility for independent exploration.
Where to Stay
Accommodation around Mývatn ranges from guesthouses and farmstays to small hotels, mostly concentrated in or near Reykjahlíð and Skútustaðir. Standards are generally comfortable but not luxury-level. Several properties offer self-catering cabins or cottages alongside standard rooms.
Camping is also available; there is an established campsite in Reykjahlíð that is open during the summer season. Campers should come prepared for cold nights, wind, and the possibility of significant midge swarms.
Given the limited supply of beds relative to peak-season demand, booking as early as possible — often months in advance for July visits — is strongly advisable. Verify current availability and prices directly with properties or through a reputable booking platform.
Things to See & Do
Mývatn Nature Baths (Jarðböðin við Mývatn)
A geothermal bathing lagoon located on a lava ridge above the lake, offering views across the surrounding landscape. The water is rich in minerals and naturally heated. This is the area's most popular paid attraction; book entry in advance via the official site and verify current prices and hours there.
Hverir (Námaskarð Geothermal Area)
A vivid high-temperature geothermal field on the eastern slopes of Námafjall mountain, featuring boiling mud pools (solfataras) and steaming fumaroles. Access is free and the area is a short drive from the lake's eastern shore. Stick to marked paths — ground temperatures can be dangerous.
Dimmuborgir
An extensive lava field featuring unusually shaped rock formations created by ancient lava flows solidifying around water pockets. A network of walking trails of varying lengths passes through the formations. The area is associated in Icelandic folklore with trolls and the 13 Yule Lads.
Skútustaðagígar Pseudocraters
A protected natural monument on the lake's southern shore. These rootless cones formed when lava flowed over wetland areas, causing steam explosions. Short walking paths wind through and around the craters.
Birdwatching
Mývatn and the adjacent Laxá River are protected under Ramsar Convention as wetlands of international importance. The lake supports breeding populations of up to 15 duck species, including Barrow's goldeneye (rarely found elsewhere in Europe), harlequin duck, and tufted duck. The best season for birdwatching is generally May through July.
Grjótagjá Cave
A small lava cave containing a geothermally heated spring. Swimming was common historically but was prohibited for many years due to elevated water temperatures after a volcanic episode; current access and any bathing rules should be confirmed locally before visiting.
Krafla Volcano Area
Approximately 7 km northeast of the lake, Krafla is an active volcanic system that last erupted in the 1980s. The caldera, Víti explosion crater, and surrounding lava fields (Leirhnjúkur) are accessible via marked trails. The landscape here is stark and relatively recent in geological terms.
Food & Drink
Dining options around Mývatn are limited compared to Reykjavík or Akureyri. The main service hub is the village of Reykjahlíð, where a small number of hotel restaurants, a guesthouse dining room, and a basic grocery/petrol station serve most visitor food needs.
Several accommodations include on-site restaurants that are also open to non-guests; these often represent the most reliable dinner option in the evening. Menus tend to focus on Icelandic staples — lamb dishes, fish, and hearty soups — suited to the remote, cool environment.
Self-catering is a practical strategy, particularly for breakfast and lunch. The local petrol station–grocery provides basics; a wider selection of provisions is available in Akureyri, so stocking up before arriving is advisable for travelers with particular dietary requirements.
Practical Information
Money
Card payments are accepted almost universally in Iceland, including at small guesthouses, cafés, and petrol stations. ATMs exist in Reykjahlíð but it is prudent not to rely on them as sole access to funds in a remote area.
Mobile coverage and internet
Mobile coverage (4G/LTE) is generally available around the lake and main roads. Coverage can drop in more remote highland areas nearby. Wi-Fi is provided by most accommodations.
Medical and emergency services
The nearest hospital with full services is in Akureyri. The European Emergency Number 112 operates in Iceland and connects to police, ambulance, and fire services. Iceland also operates a dedicated mountain and wilderness rescue association (ICE-SAR); register your travel plans at safetravel.is if you intend to go hiking or traveling in remote terrain.
Opening hours and seasonality
Some tourist services, restaurants, and attractions around Mývatn operate seasonally, with reduced or no service outside the summer months (roughly May–September). Confirm opening status for specific sites before visiting in shoulder or winter season.
Safety
Geothermal areas at Hverir, Leirhnjúkur, and elsewhere around Mývatn involve genuine hazards. Boiling mud and superheated ground can cause serious burns; crust near fumaroles can be thin and unstable. Always stay on marked paths and observe any barriers or warning signs without exception.
Weather in Iceland can deteriorate rapidly, and this is especially true in the interior and highland areas near Mývatn. Carry appropriate clothing even on short hikes, and check weather forecasts at vedur.is before heading out. In winter, ice on roads and paths significantly increases risk.
For any outdoor travel beyond day walks, registering a trip plan with safetravel.is is strongly recommended. This free service allows search and rescue teams to locate you if plans go wrong. Share your itinerary with someone not traveling with you.