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Overview
Jackson Hole is a high mountain valley (roughly 48 miles long and 6–13 miles wide) in northwest Wyoming, sitting at an elevation of approximately 6,200 feet. It is bounded to the west by the Teton Range and to the east by the Gros Ventre Range. The valley contains the town of Jackson, Grand Teton National Park, the southern reaches of Yellowstone National Park, and the Bridger-Teton National Forest.
Despite its small-town feel, Jackson draws millions of visitors a year, making it one of the most-visited destinations in the American West. Its economy is driven primarily by outdoor recreation and tourism, which has also made it one of the most expensive small towns in the United States.
The valley has a complex identity: part cowboy heritage, part luxury resort, part conservation stronghold. The National Elk Refuge, which adjoins the town to the north, shelters one of the largest elk herds in North America during winter months. For travelers who want dramatic mountain scenery, genuine wildlife encounters, and access to two national parks, Jackson Hole is difficult to rival.
Before You Go
Altitude
Jackson sits at around 6,200 feet, and trails in Grand Teton National Park can climb well above 10,000 feet. Allow a day or two to acclimatize before strenuous hikes, drink extra water, and watch for symptoms of altitude sickness.
Visas and Entry
For visa and entry requirements into the United States, visit TravelerPulse's Visas section and check the official U.S. Customs and Border Protection website (cbp.gov) for the most current information.
Park Passes
Grand Teton National Park charges an entrance fee. An America the Beautiful Annual Pass covers entry to most U.S. federal lands and may be worthwhile if you plan to visit multiple national parks. Verify current fee amounts and pass options at nps.gov.
Seasonal Considerations
- Summer (June–September): Peak season. Book accommodation and popular activities (float trips, guided hikes, Jenny Lake ferry) well in advance.
- Winter (December–March): Ski season at Jackson Hole Mountain Resort. Roads to some areas (e.g., Beartooth Highway, Yellowstone's north entrance road) may be closed or limited.
- Shoulder seasons: April–May and October–November offer fewer crowds but expect unpredictable weather, possible road closures, and reduced services.
Weather and Clothing
Weather can change rapidly at elevation. Even in summer, afternoon thunderstorms are common. Layer clothing, carry rain gear, and always check the forecast before heading into the backcountry.
Getting There
By Air
Jackson Hole Airport (JAC) is the primary gateway. It is located inside Grand Teton National Park, making it one of the few commercial airports in the U.S. situated within a national park. Several major U.S. carriers operate seasonal and year-round service from hub cities including Denver, Dallas, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco. Flight availability and frequency increase significantly in summer and ski season.
By Car
Driving is practical and gives you the flexibility to explore both Grand Teton and Yellowstone on your own schedule. Jackson is approximately:
- 5 hours south of Bozeman, Montana
- 5.5 hours northeast of Salt Lake City, Utah
- 2.5 hours southwest of Cody, Wyoming
U.S. 26/89/191 is the main highway corridor through the valley. Highway 22 crosses Teton Pass (elevation ~8,400 feet) from Idaho and can be challenging in winter conditions. Always check road conditions via wyoroad.info before travel.
By Bus
Limited regional bus and shuttle services connect Jackson to Idaho Falls and other nearby communities. Verify current routes and schedules locally or with providers such as START Bus or private shuttle companies.
Getting Around
Car Rental
Having a vehicle is strongly recommended. A car gives you access to Grand Teton National Park's scenic roads, Yellowstone, and the Bridger-Teton National Forest. Car rental agencies operate at the airport and in town; book early, especially for summer and ski season.
START Bus
The Southern Teton Area Rapid Transit (START Bus) system connects the town of Jackson with Teton Village (home to Jackson Hole Mountain Resort), the town of Wilson, and other valley destinations. It is a practical and affordable option for those staying in town without a vehicle. Verify current routes, schedules, and fares at startbus.com.
Within Town
The town of Jackson is compact and walkable. The central Town Square, lined with four famous elk-antler arches, is within easy walking distance of most restaurants, shops, and galleries. Biking is also feasible on dedicated paths that run through parts of the valley.
National Park Roads
Inside Grand Teton National Park, the main roads are well-maintained but can become congested in peak season. Wildlife jams — where vehicles stop suddenly for animal sightings — are common. The park occasionally implements timed-entry or parking reservation systems; check nps.gov/grte for current conditions before your visit.
Where to Stay
Accommodation in Jackson Hole spans a wide range — from basic motels and hostel-style lodging to luxury resorts and private vacation rentals. The valley has two main accommodation clusters: the town of Jackson and Teton Village (at the base of Jackson Hole Mountain Resort).
Town of Jackson
Staying in town puts you within walking distance of restaurants, shops, and the Town Square. It is generally convenient for summer visitors focused on Grand Teton and Yellowstone, and there is bus access to the ski resort.
Teton Village
Teton Village is the base community for Jackson Hole Mountain Resort, roughly 12 miles northwest of Jackson. Ski-in/ski-out properties are available here. In summer it serves as a base for hiking and the aerial tram.
Inside the Parks
Grand Teton National Park has several lodges and campgrounds operated by the park concessioner. These tend to book out months in advance for summer dates. Yellowstone's lodges (operated by Xanterra) are similarly popular. Check nps.gov for current options and availability.
Vacation Rentals
Private vacation rentals (cabins, homes, condos) are abundant in the valley and can be cost-effective for families or groups. Book well in advance for peak periods.
Budget Tips
- Jackson Hole is an expensive destination; budget travelers should consider camping, hostels, or staying in slightly farther communities such as Alpine, Wyoming or Victor, Idaho.
- Campgrounds within Grand Teton fill quickly on a first-come, first-served basis during summer. Some sites can be reserved in advance via recreation.gov.
Things to See & Do
Grand Teton National Park
The Teton Range offers some of the most iconic mountain scenery in North America. Key experiences include:
- Jenny Lake: A glacially carved lake with a ferry service to the west shore (verify seasonal operation at nps.gov/grte). The trail to Hidden Falls and Inspiration Point is one of the park's most popular.
- Teton Park Road: A scenic drive along the base of the peaks with numerous pullouts, historic sites, and wildlife viewing areas.
- Hiking: Trails range from easy lakeside walks to strenuous multi-day backcountry routes. Cascade Canyon, Paintbrush Canyon, and the Death Canyon trail are well-regarded options.
- Boating and Paddling: Canoes and kayaks can be launched on several lakes in the park. Motorized boats are permitted on some lakes; verify regulations at nps.gov/grte.
Wildlife Viewing
The greater Jackson Hole area is one of the best places in the lower 48 states to see large mammals in the wild. Common sightings include:
- Elk (especially at the National Elk Refuge in winter)
- Bison (frequently seen along Antelope Flats Road in Grand Teton)
- Moose (wetland areas near Oxbow Bend and Willow Flats)
- Black bears and grizzly bears (throughout the park; carry bear spray and know how to use it)
- Wolves and pronghorn
Skiing and Winter Sports
Jackson Hole Mountain Resort at Teton Village is one of the premier ski areas in the United States, with a summit elevation of 10,450 feet and significant vertical drop. Snow King Mountain Resort is a smaller ski area located directly adjacent to the town of Jackson. Backcountry skiing in the area is popular among experienced skiers but carries significant avalanche risk. The National Elk Refuge offers horse-drawn sleigh rides in winter — verify availability and booking at fws.gov/refuge/national-elk-refuge.
Yellowstone National Park
The south entrance to Yellowstone is approximately 57 miles north of Jackson. Budget at least a full day, though two or more is preferable. Highlights include geothermal features, the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and extensive wildlife.
Float Trips and Rafting
The Snake River flows through the valley and offers both scenic float trips (calm water, good for wildlife viewing) and whitewater sections. Several licensed outfitters operate guided trips; book in advance during summer.
National Museum of Wildlife Art
Located just north of town along U.S. 89, this museum houses an extensive collection of wildlife-themed fine art. Verify current hours and admission at wildlifeart.org.
Food & Drink
Jackson's dining scene is considerably more diverse than its size might suggest, reflecting its status as a high-end resort destination. You will find everything from casual burger joints and brewpubs to upscale restaurants with Western-influenced menus.
What to Eat
- Bison and elk: Game meats from the region appear frequently on menus at mid-range and upscale restaurants.
- Trout: Snake River fine cutthroat trout is a local specialty.
- Hearty Western breakfasts: A staple before a day of outdoor activity; several diners and cafes near Town Square open early.
Drinking
Wyoming has a small but growing craft beer scene, and Jackson has a handful of local brewpubs. The legal drinking age in the United States is 21. Bars close according to state and local regulations; verify hours locally.
Practical Notes
- Many popular restaurants fill up quickly in summer and ski season; reservations are advisable.
- Dining out in Jackson tends to be expensive relative to national averages.
- A handful of grocery stores serve residents and visitors for those preparing their own meals, particularly useful if staying in a rental with a kitchen.
Shopping
The Town Square and surrounding streets are lined with a mix of Western-wear shops, art galleries, outdoor gear retailers, and souvenir stores. Jackson has a genuine gallery scene with work by artists inspired by the landscapes and wildlife of the region.
- Outdoor gear: Several shops sell and rent quality outdoor equipment, useful if you've arrived without specialized hiking or skiing gear.
- Western wear: Cowboy hats, boots, and ranch-style clothing are widely available, ranging from functional to decorative.
- Art galleries: The town has a disproportionate number of fine-art galleries for its size, many specializing in Western and wildlife art.
- Wyoming-made goods: Look for locally produced food items, handmade crafts, and goods made in Wyoming as more meaningful souvenirs than mass-produced items.
Note that prices in Jackson reflect the resort economy; expect to pay more than in typical small towns.
Practical Information
Money
ATMs are available throughout town and at Teton Village. Most businesses accept major credit cards. Jackson is a cash-friendly destination but card payment is standard.
Connectivity
Cell coverage is generally good in the town of Jackson and along main roads. Coverage drops significantly in the backcountry, inside canyons, and in remote areas of the national parks. Do not rely on a cell phone for navigation in the backcountry; carry a paper map or dedicated GPS device.
Emergency Services
In a life-threatening emergency in the United States, call 911. St. John's Medical Center in Jackson is the main hospital serving the valley.
Bear Safety
The Jackson Hole area has an active grizzly and black bear population. When in the backcountry:
- Carry EPA-registered bear spray and know how to deploy it.
- Make noise while hiking to avoid surprise encounters.
- Store food in approved bear canisters or bear boxes; never leave food in tents or unsecured in vehicles in areas where this is prohibited.
- The National Park Service provides detailed bear safety guidance at nps.gov.
Leave No Trace
The Jackson Hole region is an ecologically sensitive area. Stick to designated trails, pack out all waste, and do not approach or feed wildlife. Approaching wildlife too closely is both dangerous and illegal in the national parks.
Tipping
Tipping is customary in the United States. Standard practice is 15–20% at restaurants, and similar for guides and service providers.
Safety
Jackson Hole is generally a safe destination, though the primary risks are environmental rather than crime-related.
Wildlife
Encounters with bears, moose, and bison can be dangerous. Moose in particular can be aggressive, especially cows with calves. Maintain distances recommended by the National Park Service (at least 100 yards from bears and wolves; 25 yards from other wildlife). Never position yourself between a mother and her young.
Backcountry Hazards
Weather in the mountains can shift rapidly. Lightning is a serious risk during afternoon thunderstorms on exposed ridges. Flash floods can occur in canyon drainages. Always check forecasts, file a trip plan with someone reliable, and carry the Ten Essentials (navigation, sun protection, insulation, illumination, first-aid, fire, repair tools, nutrition, hydration, emergency shelter).
Winter Driving
Winter road conditions can be severe. Use snow tires or carry chains when required. Teton Pass can close during major storms. Check wyoroad.info before driving.
Avalanche Risk
Backcountry skiing and snowshoeing outside patrolled resort boundaries carry avalanche risk. Check the Bridger-Teton Avalanche Center (btac.org) for current conditions before venturing into the backcountry in winter.
