Overview
Martinsburg is the seat of Berkeley County in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, sitting roughly 75 miles northwest of Washington, D.C. With a population of around 17,700, it is one of the larger cities in the state and serves as a regional hub for the surrounding rural communities.
The city's character is shaped by two dominant threads: its deep Civil War history and its longstanding connection to the Baltimore & Ohio (B&O) Railroad. During the Civil War, Martinsburg changed hands more than two dozen times between Union and Confederate forces, leaving a legacy still visible in its architecture and local museums.
Today, Martinsburg attracts travelers seeking a quieter, historically grounded experience within easy reach of the Shenandoah Valley, Harpers Ferry, and the broader Appalachian region. Its compact downtown features restored 18th- and 19th-century buildings, a handful of independent restaurants, and antique dealers.
Before You Go
Visas
Martisnburg is a U.S. destination. Entry requirements vary by nationality. For specific visa guidance, check TravelerPulse's Visas section and the official U.S. Customs and Border Protection website.
What to Pack
- Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the historic downtown and nearby trails.
- Layers are advisable year-round; summer afternoons can be warm and humid, while evenings in spring and fall drop quickly.
- If you plan to hike in the surrounding region, bring sun protection and water.
Money
Most businesses in Martinsburg accept major credit and debit cards. ATMs are available throughout the downtown area and at larger retailers. Verify hours and payment policies with individual businesses before visiting.
Connectivity
Mobile coverage from major U.S. carriers is generally reliable in town. Free Wi-Fi is available at the public library; verify current availability locally.
Getting There
By Train
Martisnburg is served by Amtrak's Capitol Limited line, which runs between Chicago and Washington, D.C. The historic Martinsburg station is a functional stop on this route, making the city accessible without a car for travelers from the D.C. area. Verify current schedules and fares at Amtrak.com.
By Car
The city is accessible via Interstate 81, which runs north–south through the Eastern Panhandle. From Washington, D.C., the drive is approximately 75–80 miles via I-270 and I-70 or US-340. Ample free and metered parking is generally available in the downtown area.
By Bus
Regional bus services connect Martinsburg to surrounding communities. Eastern West Virginia Community Transportation and the Eastern Panhandle Transit Authority operate local and regional routes; verify current schedules locally or on their official websites.
Nearest Major Airport
Hagerstown Regional Airport (HGR) is the closest small regional airport. For broader connections, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) and Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) are approximately 70–80 miles away and offer more extensive service.
Getting Around
A personal vehicle is the most practical way to explore Martinsburg and the surrounding region, as many points of interest outside the compact downtown require driving.
The historic downtown core is walkable, with the main commercial streets, the train station, and several historic sites accessible on foot within a reasonable distance. Sidewalk conditions vary on older blocks, so sturdy footwear is recommended.
Rideshare apps such as Uber and Lyft operate in the area, though availability may be less consistent than in larger cities. Verify availability before relying on them, especially for early morning or late-night travel.
Eastern Panhandle Transit Authority (EPTA) provides local bus service within Berkeley County. Check their official website or call locally for current routes and schedules.
Things to See & Do
B&O Railroad Roundhouse and Station
The B&O Railroad complex in Martinsburg is one of the most historically significant railroad sites in the United States. The stone roundhouse, dating to the mid-19th century, is a National Historic Landmark. The exterior and grounds are visible and worth a visit; check locally for any tours or interior access programs, as availability can change.
Belle Boyd House
This 18th-century stone house was the home of Belle Boyd, a Confederate spy during the Civil War. It now serves as the headquarters of the Berkeley County Historical Society and houses a museum focused on local and Civil War history. Verify current opening hours and admission on their official site before visiting.
Boarman Arts Center
Housed in a historic building on King Street, the Boarman Arts Center supports local and regional artists through rotating gallery exhibitions. It is a good stop for those interested in contemporary regional art. Confirm hours locally.
General Adam Stephen House
Located just outside the downtown, this 18th-century stone house was the home of General Adam Stephen, a Revolutionary War officer who founded Martinsburg. The site is managed by a local preservation group; verify visiting arrangements before going.
Outdoor Recreation
- The Tuscarora Trail and Appalachian Trail are accessible within a short drive, offering hiking of varying difficulty levels.
- Cacapon Resort State Park, roughly 30 miles southwest, provides hiking, golf, swimming, and cabin rentals amid forested hills.
- The Shenandoah River and its tributaries offer kayaking and fishing opportunities nearby.
Food & Drink
Martinsburg's dining scene is modest but improving, with a mix of locally owned restaurants, diners, and national chain establishments. The downtown area has seen gradual growth in independent eateries over recent years.
Expect to find American comfort food, casual family-style dining, and a small number of restaurants offering Mexican, Italian, and other cuisines reflecting the area's demographic mix. Several coffee shops and cafés operate in and around the downtown core.
For a broader range of dining options, Shepherdstown (approximately 10 miles away) is known for its concentration of independent restaurants relative to its size and is worth a short drive.
Verify current hours and menus directly with any restaurant before visiting, as smaller establishments can have variable schedules.
Shopping
Martinsburg's most distinctive shopping draw is its antiques and vintage market. Several antique shops and multi-dealer centers operate in and around the downtown area, carrying furniture, glassware, militaria, and Americana reflecting the region's long history.
The downtown King Street corridor has a handful of independent retailers, including gift shops and specialty stores. A larger retail zone anchored by national chains is located along the commercial corridors on the outskirts of town, near the interstate.
The Blue Ridge Outlet Center, a factory outlet mall, has historically been a draw for bargain shopping in the area; verify its current status and tenant mix locally before planning a visit, as outlet malls can change over time.
Practical Information
Emergency Services
For all emergencies in the United States, dial 911.
Hospitals and Medical
City Hospital (now operating under WVU Medicine Berkeley Medical Center) provides emergency and general medical services in Martinsburg. Verify the current name, location, and services on their official website.
Public Restrooms
Public restrooms are available at the downtown public library and in some public parks. Many visitors rely on restrooms at restaurants and retailers.
Local Media and Information
- The Journal is the local newspaper covering Berkeley County news and events.
- The Berkeley County Convention & Visitors Bureau maintains tourism information; check their official website for current event listings and visitor resources.
Safety
Martinsburg is a mid-sized American city with typical urban considerations. As with any destination, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings, particularly after dark in less-trafficked areas.
The downtown and historic districts are generally comfortable for daytime exploration. Exercise standard precautions: avoid leaving valuables visible in parked vehicles and stay aware in unfamiliar neighborhoods.
For the most current and localized safety context, consult the Martinsburg Police Department's public communications or local news sources before and during your visit.
