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HKG · large airport

Hong Kong International Airport

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Airports
HKGlarge airport

Hong Kong International Airport

Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Explore Hong Kong city guide Navigate to this airport
355
Routes out
133
Destinations
VHHH
ICAO
28 ft
Elevation
TravelerPulse profile

Asia's premier aviation hub built on reclaimed land.

Opened
1998
Location
Hong Kong, China (SAR)
Hong Kong International Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHH) is the primary commercial airport serving Hong Kong, located on the island of Chek Lap Kok in Lantau. Built almost entirely on reclaimed land, the airport opened in 1998 and replaced the former Kai Tak Airport, which had been constrained by its urban location. The airport consistently ranks among the world's busiest in terms of international passenger traffic and cargo volume, regularly placing in the top three globally for air freight. Its strategic location makes it a critical gateway between mainland China, Southeast Asia, and the rest of the world. Designed by renowned architect Sir Norman Foster, the airport's iconic passenger terminal is one of the largest buildings in the world by floor area. A major expansion program, known as the Three-Runway System (3RS), is underway to increase capacity and maintain the airport's competitive position.
Terminals
The airport has two main passenger terminals—Terminal 1 and Terminal 2—with T1 being the primary facility handling the majority of flights and T2 serving as a check-in and retail hub connected by a transit system.
Getting to & from
The Airport Express rail link provides a fast, direct connection to Hong Kong's urban core, reaching Hong Kong Station in Kowloon and Hong Kong Island in approximately 24 minutes, with buses and ferries offering additional options.
Airlines here
Cathay Pacific uses Hong Kong International as its primary hub, while HK Express, Air Hong Kong, and numerous international carriers including British Airways, Qantas, Emirates, and Lufthansa operate services here.
Notable facts
  • ›Built on the artificial island of Chek Lap Kok, requiring one of the largest land reclamation projects in history.
  • ›Consistently ranked as one of the world's top three airports for international air cargo volume.
  • ›The terminal building, designed by Sir Norman Foster, is among the largest enclosed spaces in the world.
  • ›The Three-Runway System expansion project is designed to increase annual capacity to approximately 100 million passengers.
  • ›The airport replaced Kai Tak Airport, which was famous for its challenging curved approach over densely populated Kowloon.
This profile is provided for general information only. Details may be inaccurate or outdated — always verify with the airport's official website before acting on them.
Asia's gateway where the harbour meets the open sky

Hong Kong International Airport, built on reclaimed land on Lantau Island, opened in 1998 and rapidly became one of the world's busiest cargo and passenger hubs. Known locally as Chek Lap Kok, it serves as the primary base for Cathay Pacific and a major transit point connecting mainland China, Southeast Asia, and the globe. Its two runways, expansive terminal complex, and seamless connectivity have earned it consistent rankings among the world's top airports.

Terminals
  • Terminal 1 — The main terminal handling the majority of international departures and arrivals, with extensive retail, dining, and airline lounges across multiple levels.
  • Terminal 2 — Primarily serves check-in, the SkyPier ferry terminal, and houses additional retail and dining options, connecting to Terminal 1 via a free inter-terminal shuttle.
Ground Transport
  • Airport Express train to Hong Kong Station (city centre) in approximately 24 minutes
  • City Flyer bus routes serving Kowloon, Hong Kong Island, and the New Territories
  • Licensed taxis available at designated ranks outside arrival halls
  • Car rental desks located in the arrival level of Terminal 1
  • SkyPier ferry services connecting directly to Macau and Pearl River Delta ports
  • Hotel shuttle buses operated by select properties on Lantau and in the city
Nearby Hotels
  • Regal Airport Hotel (connected directly to Terminal 1)
  • AsiaWorld-Expo Hotel
  • Novotel Hong Kong Airport
  • Four Points by Sheraton Hong Kong, Lantau
  • Crowne Plaza Hong Kong Airport
Dining

Inside the terminals, travellers will find a broad mix of local Hong Kong cuisine — including dim sum and wonton noodles — alongside international chains and grab-and-go cafés spread across both departure and arrival halls. The Cathay Pacific and other premium airline lounges offer notable dining experiences for eligible passengers. Outside the airport on Lantau Island, Tung Chung town, reachable in minutes by train, has shopping malls with a wide variety of restaurants.

Traveller Tips
  • Purchase the Airport Express ticket with an Octopus card to save money and use the same card for onward MTR, bus, and ferry journeys.
  • In-town check-in at Hong Kong or Kowloon stations allows you to drop luggage the night before and travel to the airport hands-free.
  • Allow extra time during peak holiday periods — the airport handles enormous passenger volumes around Lunar New Year and Golden Week.
  • Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminals; look for the '#HKAirport Free WiFi' network requiring no registration.
Official website

AI-assisted overview, verified against public sources.

Route map (132 destinations)

Leaflet © OpenStreetMap © CARTO

Airlines serving this airport

Routes

HKG → SIN3K · 320
HKG → CTU3U · 320
HKG → YIH3U · 320
HKG → ZHA3U · 319
HKG → CRK5J · 319
HKG → ILO5J · 319
HKG → CEB5J · 320
HKG → MNL5J · 320
HKG → ICN7C · 737
HKG → PVG9C · 320
HKG → DEL9W · 332 77W
HKG → BOM9W · 77W
HKG → EWRAA · 773
HKG → LAXAA · 773
HKG → SFOAA · 773 744
HKG → JFKAA · 773
HKG → NRTAA · 763
HKG → ORDAA · 773
HKG → YVRAC · 77W
HKG → YYZAC · 77L
HKG → RMQAE · 738 E90
HKG → CDGAF · 77W
HKG → ICNAI · 788
HKG → DELAI · 788
HKG → KIXAI · 788
HKG → SFOAI · 77W
HKG → SINAI · 77W
HKG → BKIAK · 320
HKG → KULAK · 320
HKG → BNEAY · 333
HKG → HELAY · 343
HKG → MELAY · 333
HKG → CNSAY · 333
HKG → SYDAY · 388 744
HKG → CDGAZ · 77W
HKG → CNSBA · 333
HKG → LHRBA · 388 777
HKG → DACBG · D1C
HKG → BWNBI · 320
HKG → TPEBR · 321 333 77W M90 332 74E
HKG → PUSBX · 321
HKG → CTUCA · 320
HKG → WUHCA · 320
HKG → CKGCA · 737
HKG → DLCCA · 738
HKG → HGHCA · 321 333 320
HKG → PEKCA · 772 321 744 333 320
HKG → TSNCA · 738
HKG → CGKCI · 333
HKG → KHHCI · 333 E90 738
HKG → TNNCI · E90
HKG → TPECI · 333 738 744 343
HKG → AKLCX · 343
HKG → AMSCX · 343
HKG → BKICX · 321 320
HKG → CANCX · 333 321 320
HKG → CCUCX · 320
HKG → CEBCX · 333 77W 343
HKG → CGOCX · 320
HKG → CJUCX · 320

Stay, Eat & Explore: Hong Kong

Vertical city, harbour lights

  • •Victoria Peak — Ride the 1888 Peak Tram to the classic skyline view.
  • •Star Ferry — The century-old crossing of Victoria Harbour — still pocket change.
  • •Tian Tan Big Buddha & Ngong Ping 360 — Cable car over Lantau to the 34-metre bronze Buddha.
  • •Temple Street Night Market — Fortune tellers, clay-pot rice and neon Kowloon nights.
  • •Dragon's Back Hike — Ridge-line trail to Big Wave Bay — minutes from downtown.

Getting around: The MTR and Airport Express are world-benchmark fast; Octopus cards tap everything including trams, ferries and 7-Elevens.

Hotels near HKG

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Passport, Visa & Immigration

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Hong Kong International Airport
Encyclopaedia

Hong Kong International Airport is an international airport located on the island of Chek Lap Kok in western Hong Kong. It is sometimes referred to Chek Lap Kok Airport to distinguish it from its predecessor, Kai Tak Airport.

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